Albert Outler

From Open Encyclopedia

Part of the series on Methodism
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John Wesley
Background Christianity Protestantism Pietism Anglicanism Arminianism
Doctrinal distinctives Articles of Religion Prevenient Grace Governmental Atonement Imparted righteousness Christian perfection
People Charles Wesley George Whitefield Thomas Coke Francis Asbury Richard Allen Albert C. Outler Bishops · Theologians
Largest groups World Methodist Council United Methodist Church AME Church British Methodist Church
Related movements Holiness movement Salvation Army Personalism Pentecostalism

Image:Outler.jpg Albert Cook Outler (1908-1989) was a 20th century American Methodist theologian and philosopher. Outler is generally considered to be one of the most important Wesley scholars in the history of the Church as well as the first real United Methodist theologian. He was also a key figure in the 20th century ecumenical movement.

Outler was born and raised in Georgia and was an ordained Methodist Elder who served in several appointments. He received his Ph.D. degree from Yale University, teaching at both Yale and Duke University before beginning a long tenure at Southern Methodist University in Texas. He served on the Faith & Order board of the World Council of Churches and was an official observer at the Second Vatican Council.

Outler is widely credited with being the first to recognize John Wesley's method for theologizing, via what Outler referred to as the Wesleyan Quadrilateral: Scripture, Church Tradition, Reason, and Personal Experience. This understanding of Wesleyan theology is prevalent throughout Methodism, particularly in The United Methodist Church. Using this model, Outler was a key figure in organizing the theological statement put forth by The United Methodist Church after its formation in 1968.

With his many references to the early Church, Outler's work has proven very influential to those in the paleo-orthodox movement and contemporary evangelicalism, notably Thomas Oden.

Albert Outler wrote and edited a great many works. Many of his writings have been collected in the Albert Outler Library series by Bristol House publishers. Some key works include:

Albert Outler: The Churchman (ISBN 1885224028)
Albert C. Outler: The Gifted Dilettante by Bob W. Parrott (ISBN 1885224281), a definitive biography
Albert Outler: The Historian & Interpreter of the Christian Tradition
Albert Outler on the Holy Spirit: The Pneumatology of Albert Cook Outler
Albert Outler: The Preacher (ISBN 0687009502), a collection of sermons
Albert Outler: The University Professor (ISBN 1885224036)
Christology (ISBN 1885224087)
The Ecumenical Theologian (ISBN 1885224354)
Evangelism
Evangelism & Theology in the Wesleyan Spirit (ISBN 0881771511), a synthesis of Wesleyan thought
John Wesley (ISBN 0195028104), considered perhaps the finest one volume intoduction to Wesley
The Pastoral Psychology of Albert C. Outler (ISBN 1885224117)
The Works of John Wesley, an ongoing series for which Outler served as initial editor, presenting what is hoped to be definitive editions of Wesley's writings